Which VPN is Best for Mobian? A Practical, Slightly Geeky Review
Mobian is a delightful Debian-on-phones project aimed at making the Linux mobile experience actually usable. It runs on ARM devices like the PinePhone and PinePhone Pro, uses Phosh, and — importantly for our purposes — behaves like a normal Linux distribution under the hood. That independence is liberating, but it also means some desktop-first VPN vendors dont automatically hand you an arm64 .deb and a friendly GUI. This article evaluates which VPNs make life easiest and safest on Mobian, and how to get them running without crying in a terminal.
Criteria: what I judged these services by
- ARM / Debian friendliness: Does the provider support arm64 or at least provide configs that work with standard Linux tools (WireGuard/OpenVPN/NetworkManager)?
- Privacy open-source credentials: Are the clients open-source, or can you use a vendor-provided configuration with open tooling?
- Battery performance: WireGuard support matters for low CPU/battery usage on phones.
- Usability on a phone UI: Ease of switching servers and integrating with NetworkManager or simple CLI tools.
- Value features: Kill switch / DNS leak protection / multihop / refund policy.
Short verdict
Mullvad is the best overall VPN for Mobian. It nails privacy, plays very nicely with WireGuard and open tooling, and offers a simple account model. Proton VPN is a very close second (great privacy pedigree, easier signup and a free tier), and NordVPN / PIA / IVPN are respectable alternatives depending on what you value most (speed, price, or hand-holding). Crucially: if your chosen vendor supports WireGuard or hands you OpenVPN/WireGuard configs, it will work well on Mobian — even if they dont ship an arm64 GUI.
Why Mullvad wins
- Privacy-first: Account numbers instead of emails, transparent policies, regular audits.
- WireGuard first: Mullvad strongly embraces WireGuard. You can generate WireGuard configs from their site for any device. WireGuard is low-latency and power-efficient — perfect for phones.
- Open tooling friendly: If they dont ship a prebuilt arm64 GUI for Mobian, no problem: use
wireguard-tools
or NetworkManagers WireGuard plugin. Mullvad provides clear docs and downloadable configs. - Works with NetworkManager (or wg-quick) so you can integrate it into Phosh without a custom app.
In short: Mullvad gives you privacy and the protocols you want, and Mobian gives you the tools to run it. A match made in a mildly nerdy heaven.
Runner-ups and when to choose them
- Proton VPN: Great privacy reputation, official Linux support, and a usable free tier. If you want a name you already trust and a smooth experience, pick Proton.
- IVPN: Excellent privacy and transparent policies fewer servers but excellent security focus.
- NordVPN: Tons of servers and fast proprietary servers. Works on Mobian via WireGuard (NordLynx) or OpenVPN configs, but their desktop clients are often desktop/amd64-first.
- Private Internet Access (PIA): Highly configurable with a strong feature set and manual Linux setup options.
Practical setup notes for Mobian
If your VPN vendor offers an arm64 Debian package for Linux, great — install it with apt. But many do not. Fortunately Mobian, being Debian, has excellent native tools:
- Install WireGuard and NetworkManager WireGuard plugin:
sudo apt install wireguard wireguard-tools network-manager-wireguard
. - Import the vendor-generated WireGuard config into NetworkManager or use
wg-quick
:sudo wg-quick up /etc/wireguard/mullvad.conf
. - To prevent DNS leaks, ensure your resolver is set to use the VPN interface (NetworkManager usually handles this). Consider using systemd-resolved integration if you run it.
- For a kill switch, add an nftables or iptables rule that blocks traffic not on the wg0 (or vpn) interface, or use NetworkManager per-connection “block” options.
Tip: on phones, WireGuard tends to be both faster and less battery-hungry than OpenVPN. If your provider supports WireGuard (Mullvad, Proton, IVPN, Nord via NordLynx), use it.
Comparison table
VPN | Linux friendliness | ARM / Mobian | Privacy | Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mullvad | Excellent — WireGuard configs open docs | Works via WireGuard/OpenVPN app configs | Very strong — anonymous account numbers | mullvad.net |
Proton VPN | Very good — official Linux app, CLI | Uses WireGuard/OpenVPN CLI works on Debian | Strong — Switzerland-based, audited | protonvpn.com |
NordVPN | Good — NordLynx (WireGuard) support | Works via configs official apps are desktop-first | Good — big network, mixed perception | nordvpn.com |
IVPN | Very good — privacy-focused, WireGuard | Works via standard configs | Very strong — privacy and transparency focus | ivpn.net |
PIA | Good — mature Linux support | Works via OpenVPN/WireGuard configs | Good — feature-rich but commercial | privateinternetaccess.com |
Security and privacy caveats specific to phones
- Always double-check DNS: phones sometimes try to use hardcoded DNS paths. Use NetworkManager or system resolver settings that follow the VPN interface.
- Kill-switch is non-negotiable: mobile networks reconnect, and you don’t want flaky reconnections leaking traffic.
- Watch for IPv6 leaks: many VPNs dont route IPv6 by default. Disable IPv6 or ensure your VPN supports it.
Further reading and sources
- Mobian project: mobian-project.org
- Mullvad Linux help WireGuard: mullvad.net/en/help/
- Proton VPN Linux app: protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-tool/
- WireGuard official site (why WireGuard matters on phones): wireguard.com
- NordVPN Linux guide (NordLynx): support.nordvpn.com
- IVPN documentation: ivpn.net
- PIA Linux setup: support.privateinternetaccess.com
Final notes — practical recommendation
If you want one sentence: get Mullvad if privacy and minimalism matter, get Proton if you want a familiar brand and a free tier to test, and assume you will be using WireGuard or OpenVPN configs with NetworkManager on Mobian. Be comfortable in a terminal — but rejoice, because on Mobian that terminal is your friend, and once configured you have a faster, more private phone than 99% of the mainstream gadgets out there. Go forth and route your packets wisely.
And if your VPN vendor only offers an x86 GUI: don’t panic. Grab a WireGuard config, install the packages from Debian, and you’ll be up in minutes — with less battery drain and probably a smug sense of superiority. Nerdy, but deserved.
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